See stauraz on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stauraz meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stūr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stūr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stūr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "staurr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: staurr\nDanish: stør\nFaroese: steyrur\nIcelandic: staur\n→ Middle English: stoure\nEnglish: stour (“stake”)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: staur\nNorwegian Bokmål: staur\nOld Swedish: stūr\nSwedish: stör",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: staurr\nDanish: stør\nFaroese: steyrur\nIcelandic: staur\n→ Middle English: stoure\nEnglish: stour (“stake”)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: staur\nNorwegian Bokmål: staur\nOld Swedish: stūr\nSwedish: stör"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*sapra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *sapra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *sapra (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"t": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *stu-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stauraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staurōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staurōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "staurōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "staurōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "staurą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stauranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stauras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stauris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staurǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staurai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stauramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staurō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stauramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stauraz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stake"
],
"id": "en-stauraz-gem-pro-noun-gem_pro:stake",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gem-pro:stake"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*furkaz"
},
{
"word": "*stakô"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rod, pole"
],
"id": "en-stauraz-gem-pro-noun-w2ALqvEs",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*furkaz"
},
{
"word": "*galgô"
},
{
"word": "*mastaz"
},
{
"word": "*rōdō"
},
{
"word": "*skaftaz"
},
{
"word": "*spaluz"
},
{
"word": "*spīrǭ"
},
{
"word": "*tainaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑu̯.rɑz/"
}
],
"word": "stauraz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*staur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *staur\nOld Dutch: *stōr\nMiddle Dutch: stoor",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *staur\nOld Dutch: *stōr\nMiddle Dutch: stoor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)twerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)towr-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)towr-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)towr-o-s, from *(s)tewrH-, *(s)twerH- (“to stir up, agitate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stauraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staurōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staurōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "staurōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "staurōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "staurą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stauranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stauras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stauris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staurǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staurai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stauramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staurō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stauramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*stauraz m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stauraz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 46 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destruction"
],
"id": "en-stauraz-gem-pro-noun-gem_pro:destruction",
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) destruction"
],
"senseid": [
"gem-pro:destruction"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 46 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disturbance"
],
"id": "en-stauraz-gem-pro-noun-y8NzCR~g",
"links": [
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) disturbance"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stauraz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)twerH-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stūr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stūr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stūr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "staurr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: staurr\nDanish: stør\nFaroese: steyrur\nIcelandic: staur\n→ Middle English: stoure\nEnglish: stour (“stake”)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: staur\nNorwegian Bokmål: staur\nOld Swedish: stūr\nSwedish: stör",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: staurr\nDanish: stør\nFaroese: steyrur\nIcelandic: staur\n→ Middle English: stoure\nEnglish: stour (“stake”)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: staur\nNorwegian Bokmål: staur\nOld Swedish: stūr\nSwedish: stör"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*sapra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *sapra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *sapra (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"t": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *stu-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stauraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staurōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staurōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "staurōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "staurōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "staurą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stauranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stauras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stauris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staurǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staurai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stauramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staurō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stauramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stauraz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stake"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gem-pro:stake"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*furkaz"
},
{
"word": "*stakô"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rod, pole"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*furkaz"
},
{
"word": "*galgô"
},
{
"word": "*mastaz"
},
{
"word": "*rōdō"
},
{
"word": "*skaftaz"
},
{
"word": "*spaluz"
},
{
"word": "*spīrǭ"
},
{
"word": "*tainaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑu̯.rɑz/"
}
],
"word": "stauraz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)twerH-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*staur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *staur\nOld Dutch: *stōr\nMiddle Dutch: stoor",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *staur\nOld Dutch: *stōr\nMiddle Dutch: stoor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)twerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)towr-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)towr-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)towr-o-s, from *(s)tewrH-, *(s)twerH- (“to stir up, agitate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stauraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staurōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staurōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "staurōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "staurōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "staurą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stauranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stauras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stauris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staurǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staurai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stauramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staurō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stauramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*stauraz m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stauraz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"destruction"
],
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) destruction"
],
"senseid": [
"gem-pro:destruction"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"West Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"disturbance"
],
"links": [
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) disturbance"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stauraz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.